What would happen if we covered the Sahara with solar panels?
If we do not care about the possiblity, but only what would happen:
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Firstly, solar panels in Sahara will power north Africa people who are struggle with poor grid outages.
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Power generated by solar panel can be used for desalination, provide power for the desert.
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Desert covered by solar panels, reduce ground reflectivity, resulting in increased precipitation and vegetation, which can greatly contribute to the development of rainfed agriculture and livestock in the region.